The General Form of the bronze of Shang Dynasty

Marx Wei: "before the cattle that the most expensive collapse of the East two with the occupant has died from the sacrificial victims to the grave, in order to continue to use the r him in the nether world. "This is a true description of ancient Chinese funerary objects people use in the Han Dynasty set up the" East Park Department and the East Park Cheng "decile the fJ management agencies, responsible for the burial called, according to the identity of the deceased, job determine the kinds of Lou the number and shape of people. The bronzewas mainly prevalent in the Shang and Western Zhou. Since then, the tomb of the Chinese ancient bronze arts identified; dark green the mane Elimination of the crafty left foot Zhai four / surgery into the the boom years. Maoling and Shun Ling About one, Art in the Age weather, and this era of political, economic, ideological and cultural development are inextricably linked. Plastic arts through the simplicity and mystery of the original period.
Qin Jin Jian, Han developed to a peak. Inclusive of the plastic arts in the Han Dynasty, romantic and gallant, on behalf of the aesthetic height of this era, a reflection of the national spirit of the Han Dynasty up aesthetic paradigm "starting point for future generations. Since then the development of the arts, or masculine, or ethereal, at this point to find the momentum of development. Generally speaking, the bronzeof Shang were mainly oval or square. Tang Dynasty art is the "paradigm" freeze-frame for the evolution of masculine "Programs" art. Han Dynasty to the vitality of the tension of the art form and images of life exaggerated to the extreme, and reflected on the Imitation of Nature in-depth understanding and Zen release, Bronze and the creator of itself to achieve the things I blending two forget realm. This is something we in the Pei Zangmu  Huo tomb of Han Wudi Mao Mausoleum in the bronze group of the vital feel.
 The Maoling Huo tomb of Han Wudi Mao Mausoleum Xianyang plateau in this Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, Northwest only 28. The Western Zhou Dynasty had more rounded wine bronze. From here, overlooking the visible Weishui, south of the Qinling Mountains, off the beauty of income as possible in the fundus. Maoling built mausoleum began in 139 BC, lasted 53 years duration. Previously, the Han emperor, already form the shape of the tomb. Han Dynasty officially express provision grave high and low level, "Liehou grave Sizhang Guannei Hou below the common people are poor" ("Rites? Spring officer? Family"). Emperor as the supreme world, the mausoleum naturally much higher than the Liehou. Changling high, thirty feet, the Han emperor Han Wudi's the Maoling sophomore feet. Maoling that this shape is built, the overall follow-bucket-shaped.
 Maoling existing mound 46.5 m high, the top is 39.25 meters long from east to west, 40.6 meters wide from north to south, East the bottom Bianbian long 343 meters, The west end of Collage, 238 meters long, 239 meters south of the north, 243 m; total area of 56,878 square meters ilJ. Maoling in history referred to, is the tomb of Emperor Wu of Han. But in fact Maoling tombs, including but due to illness of premature death in the the Maoling northwest of the beautiful tomb of Mrs. Li, Huo Guang tomb the Weiqing tomb, monument (mi di) tomb of the King Day, and Huo tomb buried tomb. Hé is a sort of wine bronze used for containing and neutralizing wine.  The Maoling bronzes often said (see Figure Bu 1) is actually placed in the bronze works, because of their aesthetic and archaeological value of the General Huo Metella around, above Huo tomb we now commonly referred to as Maoling Ill Han Yang Min Han Xiaojing, feng shui and the Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum of "Xi'an, Shaanxi Press, 2003 P3 bronze sculpture the bronze dragon.

Improve the External Environment of the bronze Trading

It should be noted that the RMB exchange rate depends on China's economic development depends on the yuan's exchange rate policy also depends on the expectations and judgments of Chinese export growth of the situation. Religious and political factors lead to the unprecedented emphasis on the bronze at that time. Appreciation for the Chinese themselves to determine the right to interfere in any country. Similarly, the depreciation is not desirable. There is no doubt that we should insist on not devaluing the renminbi. We can not forget the Asian financial crisis broke out in 1997. At that time, the Chinese government has taken a highly responsible manner, withstood the enormous pressure of the international community, not to depreciate the result not only of the Chinese economy is immune, but also contributed to the stability and development of the world economy.
Should be stressed is that, should maintain the basic stability of the renminbi on a reasonable and balanced level, to reduce exchange rate risks have a negative impact on China's export enterprises, to prevent the developed countries by exchange rate movements to shift the crisis. To strengthen cooperation with international organizations in terms of solving practical problems, or from the long-term development, we should proceed from a strategic point of view, starting from the overall situation of world economic development, strengthen cooperation and communication between the WTO and other international organizations give full play to the role of relevant international organizations. Consequently, the production techniques of the bronze have made a great improvement.
 Actively promote and establish a more equitable and reasonable international new order of bronze trade to promote world economic development and the process of the Doha talks, China's full market economy status at an early date, including the U.S. confirmation of the countries concerned. In particular the decorations on the bronze have been rapidly developed.  To enhance awareness of prevention and the face of complicated and changing international bronze trade environment, China and the United States the bronze trade friction intensified, especially China's foreign bronze trade enterprises should keep their eyes open, conscientiously sum up, learn from it and take appropriate countermeasures. Does not make a repeat of the tragedies of the past.
 Special emphasis is to actively adjust the structure of export products, expanding domestic demand, to take the initiative to carry out industrial upgrading, improve the added value of export products, and continuously improve product quality and competitiveness, to establish and improve the industry early warning mechanism to strengthen the foreign trade export of various monitoring and mastering of the link to continue to reduce the bronze trade barriers undue loss to the enterprise, so that our enterprises gradually matured in the highly competitive trading environment. International economic requirements of the proposed carbon labeling to the Chinese higher goals, China is now in the labor-intensive exports, a serious disadvantage to this. Just under such a context, the decoration of the bronze is the peak.
 China should strengthen international cooperation in industrial structure, innovation, combined with the above measures, I believe you can become a real bronze trading power in order to protect their national interests. It is unavailable to be reached among the decorations on ancient Chinesebronze. The emergence and development of international bronze trade in China. International Bronze trade is to a certain stage in the development of human society, productivity is only produced and developed, it is a historical category. International bronze dragon trade must have two basic conditions, first, to have existence of the state, the second is the needs of the international division of labor, the international division of labor is possible only in the social division of labor and private ownership on the basis of the formation.

Lively and Harmonious Decorations on the bronze

When after Liu Shunfu love to know his idea, strongly disagreed. Liu Shunfu a soft spot for bronze art, but doing things low-key, did not participate in large-scale exhibition, so visibility is not high. Over the years, family life, not only due to sale of bronzes and affluent, but will also be part of the household income into the bronze art research, resulting in their standard of living fell on the village downstream. "After many do ideological work, without success. These characters of the bronze have been fully demonstrated after the King Mu. Better to adhere to, for the creation of a lion, the better to inherit and carry forward our Xunxian bronze art, I insist that the pursuit of their ideals. And the 2006 National Day for divorced, 16-year-old son with her. "Liu Shunfu frankly Road. Six camps Bronze village go out to Investigation Report. We look forward to long-Field Study of Folk Art has finally arrived.
After about three hours' drive, we arrived Bronze village go out to research destinations - six camps. The car is still obsessed with deep local flavor. One soil parenting party people, the simple local farmers during the off-season time to rely on the craft passed down for generations to increase the economic benefits. The ferocious, horrible and mysterious images popular in Shang bronze.  Likely to make a living for Liu Yingcun of people, this is only simple in order to supplement income, but has a long history, carrying the Chinese civilization, which has a long history of Qinchuan is the symbol of civilization, which is China folk art treasures, but also farming and studying the performance of the culture.
The reference to Liu Yingcun bronze historical development, according to research to be traced back 600 years ago in the Ming Dynasty. The founding emperor Ming emperor had sent the Ministry of Li Wen-chung Yong water source Shaanxi Fengxiang County, Northwest Yong Yamashita, Qishan County, flows southeast through West confluence flow back of this dihydrate and subsequently flow back water submerged plug, so Yong water downstream. have both the flow back of water known as the ear. There are jiao dragon, fret, wave and other lively and harmonious decorations on the bronze. River "stationary" in the sixth battalion, part of the Compromise of soldiers with ceramic, took advantage of the local stickiness the very Banban soil and mud molding, pinch the clay figurine, mud animals do even painted as mud toys for sale.
 The six village for the bodiless painting Niou thus known, and from generation to generation. Works by exaggerated imagination and rich colors to express the workers' life meaning and simplicity of emotion, and each of its shape all showing a northern nation wild, uninhibited character. Even the shapes of the bronze also abandoned the majesty and heavy mood. Bronze artist the six Yingcun the most outstanding was undoubtedly Mr. Hu Shenlao, from five or six, starting with his father, Hu Keqin Arts has engaged in bronze has more than 60 years has participated in domestic and international exhibitions, his works for decades. Won the Shaanxi Province of traditional features art of the first prize, the Ministry of Culture, Chinese folk art is a must exhibition Silver ", and dozens of awards.
82 years, has been invited to go to the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Central Academy of Art lectures, which left the Central Academy of Fine Arts collection of works of bronze horse was designated as the "Horse" is the main design of the stamps. In the 1990s, its work on the elementary and high schools textbooks, Central Newsreel and Documentary Studio, CCTV and many other film and television units as well as many domestic and foreign print media have repeatedly reported to his artistic achievements. The modeling of the bronze dragon was soon replaced by spreading, bold, forceful, and elegant touch.

Bronze Prevailed among the Populace

Through better market prospects for the key development projects, as soon as possible talent, capital and technology and the effective integration of the market silk, Niger and other fabric surface., Guizhou batik crafts has become a gift to share, the domestic and overseas tourists eager to buy. In contrast, Guangxi Miao batik process is at stake, facing extinction. Not pay attention to market development, the lack of strong market concept a direct result of the only national craft factory closed down in 2003. Now, academia and civil society are actively rescue and protection of the national traditional craft. The bronze with a dragon knob in the number 1 tomb of Sahngbiao Town is decorated with dragon patterns. Industrial clusters" to rely on the scientific concept of development to achieve the concept of sustainable development of traditional crafts of cultural industries and cultivate new market competitors, and to firmly establish the "eating market rice to walk the road".
The process of the traditional craft industry should actively implement the strategy of industrial clusters become bigger and stronger. industry clusters industrial layout, and build a large base of industrial clusters has become the most important phenomena in the international industrial development in the past few decades, more and more countries and regions to promote industrial clusters as the industrial development of the strategic approach as to promote the development of related industries strategic model of strategic thinking as stimulating regional economic growth China's four famous Tao Qinzhou Nixingtao as a traditional folk arts and crafts, has been 1300 years of history, Qinzhou Chronicles contains the Qing Qinzhou has been unearthed by text evidence nixing products of the Tang Dynasty. The bronze from the tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State in the Suizhou is all adorned with innovative and intricate patterns.
 The history of the Millennium until the late Qing Dynasty, Nixingtao won a gold medal at the 1915 Panama International Fair, one out of China's four famous pottery and Yixing, Jiangsu Yixing pottery, Jianshui Tao, Sichuan and Yichang world-famous pottery, however, did not grasp the rules of market economy, he once fell into the endangered plight of the last one art pottery factory collapse in the late 1990s, only one veteran artists to adhere to an empty factory, start with a doorman security. five years ago lobbying and government support of the old artists and academia, the Qinzhou Nixingtao freed. The patterns of an immortal riding on a dragon was carved on the bronze. In recent years, the local constant level of capital development, industrialization and development strategy of the cluster of art pottery and daily-use pottery factory welcome come to life.
 Now, the Qinzhou Nixingtao industry cluster see the scale of bronze company invested 12 million yuan to bring the powerful "giant effect" to enhance the more the confidence of investors, attracted more and more the enterprise is now a total of 15 enterprises in the development the nixing art pottery and household pottery employing approximately 1,100 people, the annual output of about 20 million yuan, of which about 10 million yuan output value of art pottery, exports about 100 million products far sales in Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom more than 30 countries and regions, industrial clusters to Nixingtao brought to life, to save a tradition of excellence process and led to a large number of old and new artists to join the protection and development of traditional crafts, then stick to empty plant old artist Lee (now the Chinese Arts. The bronze dragon in the number 2 tomb in Suizhou is another composition of the picture.